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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlem | om obsluʒiβatle |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlet | ot obsluʒiβatle |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatla | ok/ogeʃ obsluʒiβatle |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlena | ona/ogəna obsluʒiβatle |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatleda | oda/ogəda obsluʒiβatle |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlat | ogət obsluʒiβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatləʃəm | ʃəm obsluʒiβatle |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ obsluʒiβatle |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatləʃ | əʃ obsluʒiβatle |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatləʃna | əʃna obsluʒiβatle |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatləʃda | əʃda obsluʒiβatle |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatləʃt | əʃt obsluʒiβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlenam | obsluʒiβatlen oməl |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlenat | obsluʒiβatlen otəl |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlen | obsluʒiβatlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlenːa | obsluʒiβatlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlenda | obsluʒiβatlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlenət | obsluʒiβatlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlem əʎe | om obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlet əʎe | ot obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlena əʎe | ona/ogəna obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatleda əʎe | oda/ogəda obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlat əʎe | ogət obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlem ulmaʃ | om obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlet ulmaʃ | ot obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlat ulmaʃ | ogət obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlenam əʎe | obsluʒiβatlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlenat əʎe | obsluʒiβatlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlen əʎe | obsluʒiβatlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlenːa əʎe | obsluʒiβatlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlenda əʎe | obsluʒiβatlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlen əʎe | obsluʒiβatlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlenam ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlenat ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlen ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlenːa ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlenda ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlen ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatle | it obsluʒiβatle |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatləʒe | ənʒe obsluʒiβatle |
| 1PL: | (obsluʒiβatlena) | (ona/ogəna obsluʒiβatle) |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatləza | ida obsluʒiβatle |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatləʃt | ənəʃt obsluʒiβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlənem | ənem obsluʒiβatle |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlənet | ənet obsluʒiβatle |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatləneʒe | əneʒ obsluʒiβatle |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlənena | ənena obsluʒiβatle |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatləneda | əneda obsluʒiβatle |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatləneʃt | əneʃt obsluʒiβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlənem əʎe | ənem obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlənena əʎe | ənet obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlənena əʎe | ənena obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatləneda əʎe | əneda obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt obsluʒiβatle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlənet ulmaʃ | ənet obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatləneda ulmaʃ | əneda obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt obsluʒiβatle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obsluʒiβatlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obsluʒiβatləman |
| Active participle: | obsluʒiβatləʃe |
| Passive participle: | obsluʒiβatləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obsluʒiβatləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | obsluʒiβatlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obsluʒiβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | obsluʒiβatləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | obsluʒiβatləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obsluʒiβatləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obsluʒiβatləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | obsluʒiβatləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | obsluʒiβatlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||